Learning Objectives
- Translate an application requirement into hardware blocks.
- Select CPU, GPU, NPU, RAM, bandwidth, and sensor interfaces.
- Estimate latency, throughput, power, and bottlenecks.
- Compare low-power and high-performance designs.
- Document a complete beginner-level AI system architecture.
Theory & Fundamentals
Unique Visualization
This figure is specific to AC-15 and illustrates the core architecture or dataflow discussed in this lesson.
Interactive Experiment
Real-World Case Study
Design a smart inspection station that uses a camera, local AI inference, an ACCEPT/REJECT output, and an industrial control interface. Compare a low-power design with a performance-focused design.
Engineering Challenge
Create two architectures for the same smart-camera workload: one optimized for power and one for speed. Explain the trade-offs and choose one for deployment.
Common Misconceptions
- Headline specifications should not be interpreted without workload context.
- Compute, memory, data movement, software, and power interact as one system.
- More hardware resources can show diminishing returns when another subsystem is limiting performance.
Interactive MCQ Quiz
1. What should come first in system design?
2. Why must compute and memory be balanced?
3. What is the normal engineering process?
Nexa AI Chip Tutor™
The future connected tutor can explain Build Your First Virtual AI Computer, interpret this module's experiment, and answer learner questions based on the current settings.
Downloads
References & Further Study
- Computer architecture and digital systems textbooks
- Semiconductor and processor manufacturer educational documentation
- AI hardware, edge-computing, and embedded-systems documentation